What it shows
We graded 9 of our earlier predictions for three commercial fluids against the makers’ published datasheets. A surface tension passed if it fell within plus or minus 15% of the published value, and a dielectric constant within plus or minus 25%.
Only 1 passed. It was a dielectric constant: we estimated 2 for the perfluorinated liquid, and its maker publishes 1.75.
The misses are the larger story. Every surface-tension prediction came out high. Our estimate of the hydrofluoro-olefin fluid’s dielectric constant was 2, and its maker publishes 32.
Why it matters
A computed coolant is only worth testing if the computer gets real fluids roughly right. This grading tells us, and a reader, where ours does not: surface tension from our molecular simulations runs high on fluorinated fluids, and our quick permittivity estimator can be wrong by an order of magnitude.
Who should care
- Anyone qualifying a computed coolant: these are the kinds of error a computed property can carry before it is measured.
- A partner lab planning bench work: the misses say which properties to measure first.
- An investor: the grades show where the lab’s methods stand against outside data, misses included.
The post on how we check a simulation sets these grades beside the solver check that held.
The limits, in the lab’s own words
Quoted word for word from the published file named under each quote. Read the result with them.
Post-hoc grades: every prediction predates the bar, and the bars were chosen after the published values were read. They measure how far this pipeline sits from manufacturer data; they are not pre-registered tests.
From Our earlier predictions graded against manufacturers’ datasheets.
Prior art
The published work this result uses or is checked against. Each link was opened and checked when this page was written.
- Fluorinert perfluorinated liquid, the maker’s technical data sheet (PDF): the published dielectric constant one prediction was graded against
- Novec engineered fluid, the maker’s technical data sheet (PDF): published surface tension and dielectric constant
- Opteon specialty fluid, Chemours’ technical bulletin (PDF): published surface tension and dielectric constant of the hydrofluoro-olefin fluid
Evidence
Each number with a dotted underline was read from one of these published files, field by field, when this page was built.